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an Eldis Resource

Measuring human well-being: key findings and policy lessons

Social development indicators: how to measure poverty, well-being and inequality

Authors: D. Clark; M. McGillivray
Publisher: World Institute for Development Economics Research (WIDER), 2007

This policy brief outlines a contextual background to UNU-WIDER research project on ‘Social Development Indicators’, introducing some key concepts and measures used in assessing achieved well-being. Highlighted are some of the most widely used well-being measures. The brief also provides an overview of five edited volumes that have emerged from the project, summarising some of the main conclusions. These include:

  • there are many different concepts and measures of well-being, which often overlap with one another
  •  well-being is inherently multidimensional and depends on a range of human capabilities and achievements
  • further conceptual and empirical work is required on combining quantitative and qualitative well-being indictors
  • some countries are better in converting achievements in income into achievements in other well-being dimensions
  • the availability and quality of well-being data needs to be improved
  • human security should be regarded as a central component of human well-being