Impacts of the Indonesian economic crisis: price changes and the poor
The authors find a substantial increase in the mean cost-of-living, on the order of 130 percent, if the relative benefits of self-produced agriculture and owned housing are disregarded. The measured increase is greater for poorer households and households in rural areas.
The results also illustrate the role that agricultural self-production and owned housing played in dampening the impact of the crisis
Of all households, the urban poor appear the most adversely impacted by the crisis. Their cost-of-living tended to rise the most and, being poor, these households are presumably among the least able to absorb these increases [author]
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