REDD+: An incentive structure for long-term performance

Discussion paper from a group of NGOs and institutions that have followed the REDD+ discussions closely for many years (Greenpeace, CARE, FERN, ClientEarth, Ateneo school of government, FoE Norway and Rainforest Foundation Norway). Many aspects, in particular what determines results for REDD+ and how they will be financed, are still being negotiated – presently at UNFCCC sessions in Bangkok. The long-term incentive structure for REDD+ will guide actions not only in the ‘full performance phase’, but also in ongoing ‘readiness’ processes. This paper argues that the current focus of REDD+ on monitoring carbon is unlikely to bring sustainable long-term reductions in forest carbon loss. A results-based incentive structure that stimulates a broad range of actions necessary to reduce forest loss is needed. Results-based payments for REDD+ should be based on monitoring outcomes of key governance, social and environmental elements. This will make it more likely that REDD+ delivers effectively.