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Items 871 to 880 of 899

Old age security reform in China
International Programs Center, Population Division of the U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1995
China is undertaking a major revamping of its old age security system because it is faced with a falling proportion of workers to pensioners, declining income replacement levels, precarious and diminishing coverage of the labor force ...
Pension reform in Latin America : quick fixes or sustainable reform?
Sri-Ram Aiyer / Policy Research Working Papers, World Bank, 1997
Pension reform and private pension funds in Peru and Colombia
Monika Queisser / Policy Research Working Papers, World Bank, 1997
Pension reform in Bolivia : innovative solutions to common problems
Hermann Von Gersdorff / Policy Research Working Papers, World Bank, 1997
The Argentine pension reform and its relevance for Eastern Europe
Dimitri Vittas / Policy Research Working Papers, World Bank, 1997
Discussion of the reforms undertaken in the Latin American pension system and the relevance of the Argentine experience to Eastern European countries.
Fiscal adjustments in transition economies : social transfers and the efficiency of public spending : a comparison with OECD countries
Barbara Fakin; Alain de Crombrugghe / Policy Research Working Papers, World Bank, 1997
Public versus Private Provision of Pensions
L. Willmore / Department of Economic and Social Affairs, United Nations, 1998
Pension systems rest ideally on three pillars: (1) redistribution, (2) forced savings, and (3) voluntary savings. There is consensus that the first pillar is best provided through the State, the third largely through private markets. ...
Welfare in transition: trends in poverty and well-being in Central Asia
J. Falkingham / Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines, 1999
Examines the impact of the transition from a planned to a market economy on living standards and welfare in the five Republics of former Soviet Central Asia – Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, along...
How life in a refugee camp affects gender, age and class relations
S. Turner / United Nations [UN] High Commission for Refugees, 1999
Focuses on how the relief operation’s policy of equality challenges older hierarchies of authority. Through an analysis of refugees’ representations of gender relations, relations between generations, and relations between p...
The Ageing and Development Report: Poverty, Independence and the World’s Older People
HelpAge International, 1999
Reviews the state of knowledge of the situation of older people in developing and transitional countries. It seeks to examine the impact which social and economic development policies have had – and could have - on older people s...
Items 871 to 880 of 899

Items 871 to 743 of 743

How best to measure pension adequacy
A.G. Grech / Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion, Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economic and R, 2013
Though the main benchmark used to assess pension reforms continues to be the expected resulting fall in future government spending, the impact of policy changes on pension adequacy is increasingly coming to the for...
The design and implementation of public pension systems in developing countries: Issues and options
Program on the Global Demography of Aging, 2013
Developing countries are increasingly aware of the need to design and implement improvements in public systems for providing pensions to the elderly. Such systems may aim to smooth consumption and thus provide reliable income to older...
China’s pension system: a vision
World Bank, 2013
China is facing a dramatic ageing process and demographic transition as a result of declines in fertility combined with significant increases in longevity. Old-age dependency ratios are therefore projected to almost triple over three ...
Nutrition interventions for older people in emergencies
HelpAge International, 2013
In emergency situations, older people may find it hard to access food. For example, when they are displaced, older people may face difficulties in registering for the general food rations, meet challenges in accessing food distributio...
Asia’s demographic transition will adversely affect its economic growth
D. Park; K. Shin / Asian Development Bank, 2011
Population ageing affects growth through savings, capital accumulation, labour force participation, and total factor productivity. This paper examines the impact of ageing on those four channels in 12 developing Asian economies that c...
Rapid population ageing means challenges for Myanmar
HelpAge International, 2013
Myanmar’s population is beginning to age rapidly.  According to UN projections, by 2050 older people will comprise a quarter of Myanmar’s total population. Shortly after 2035, persons aged 60 and older will outnumber ...
Experiences of matching defined contribution pension schemes
World Bank, 2013
Matching defined contribution schemes are gaining popularity in both rich and poor countries as a promising means to reduce gaps in the participation in formal pension systems. Matching contributions by employers, the government, or b...
Youthquake: will Melanesian democracy be sunk by demography?
Pacific Institute of Public Policy, 2010
One area where there is similarity between the Middle East and Melanesia is demographics. Both have large, youthful populations that are tired of the status quo and leaders who have failed to manage change, including generational chan...
Slowing population growth in Malawi is essential for poverty reduction strategies to work
Ministry of Development Planning and Cooperation, Government of Malawi, 2012
Malawi adds over 400,000 people each year to its population. Without a reduction in the average number of births per woman, health, education and employment services will be overstretched. This trend will continue to challenge the cou...
Old age support in rural China
F. Cai; J. Giles; P.O. Keefe / World Bank, 2012
Although average incomes in China have risen dramatically since the 1980s, concerns are increasing that the rural elderly have not benefited from growth to the same extent as younger people and the urban elderly. This book explores th...
Items 871 to 743 of 743

Items 871 to 156 of 156

Ministry of Development Planning and Cooperation, Government of Malawi
The Ministry of Development Planning and Cooperation is Malawi Government's main planning agency responsible for national economic and development planning, and monitoring and evaluation of socio-economic issues in the country. Its main mandate is to provide professional advice and technical support to Government and the public on economic and social policy development and management so as to achi...
University of Western Australia
Asia-Pacific Intergovernmental Meeting on the Second Review and Appraisal of the Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing, 2012
Review of Madrid Plan of  Action on Ageing
Long-Run Economic Perspectives of an Ageing Society (LEPAS)
The EU member countries will be increasingly populated by older people. Nearly 25 percent of people in the European Union in 2030 can be above age 65, up from about 17 percent in 2005. Europe's old-age dependency ratio (the number of people age 65 and older compared with the number of working-age people ages 15-64) could more than double by 2050, from one in every four to fewer than one in every t...
Department of Economics, Towson University
Centre for Ageing Research and Development in Ireland (CARDI)
CARDI is a not for profit organisation developed by leaders from the ageing field across Ireland (North and South) including age focused researchers, academics, statutory, voluntary and community sector representatives.  It aims to advocate for and advance the ageing research agenda by identifying, coordinating, stimulating, and communicating strategic research on ageing and older peopl...
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Population Aging Research Center, University of Pennsylvania
Research centre on ageing issues
Centre for Research in Economic Analysis
Economic integration issues
The Graying of AIDS
Resources on HIV/AIDS and the elderly
Items 871 to 156 of 156