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Conflict and vulnerable groups

What is the effect of electoral violence on voter behaviour?
Gun sculpture
T. Bolstad / Panos Pictures

Although many African states made the transition from autocracy to democracy, the shift has not been an easy one. Recent elections in Zimababwe, Kenya and Nigeria have exposed vote-buying, ballot fraud and election violence. This paper analyses the issue of violence in an election setting - focusing on the Nigerian election of 2007 - and explores how intimidation changes voter behaviour.

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Xenophobic violence in South Africa: causes and solutions

( Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation, South Africa , 2008)

This article is a record of a presentation made by the Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation (CSVR) to the South African Parliament. In the aftermath of the xenophobic violence o...

Increasing a gender perspective in small arms control

( C. Buchanan;V. Farr;M. Flood / Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue, Switzerland , 2010)

This article, 'Women, men and gun violence: options for action', forms part of a larger publication on directions for the reduction of small arms control. In this piece the authors emphas...

Building a framework for violence prevention 

( World Health Organization , 2010)

This programme seeks to provide a broad variety of interventions, in a number of settings, as a complement to the security sector reform approach. The programme aims to reduce armed violence a...

How can internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Iraq attain parity with the non-IDP population?
( J. Bigio;J. Scott / Brookings Institution , 2009)
With increased levels of security in Iraq in 2008-9, displaced persons have begun to make decisions about their future, and the number of displaced Iraqis making settlement decisions is expected to in...

What are the Afghan peoples' experiences of conflict?

( A. Jackson / Oxfam , 2009)

The conflict in Afghanistan is the preeminent international ‘war effort’ and as such the subject of intense media interest. However, the violence that the Afghan populace have to curren...

Armed violence: counting the cost

( United Nations [UN] High Commission for Refugees , 2008)

The report brings into focus the wide ranging costs of war and crime on development and seeks to provide a solid evidence base to shape effective policy, programming, and advocacy to prevent and re...

What is the impact of armed violence on poverty and development?
( M. Turner;J. Ginifer;L. Cliffe / United Nations Development Programme , 2005)

This paper examines the extent to which armed violence and small arms and light weapons possession and usage, impoverishes individuals, groups, societies and states. The paper offers suggestions on...

Armed violence and arms: detailing the effects

( United Nations Development Programme , 2009)

In this brief, it is estimated that more than 740,000 people die each year as a result of the violence associated with armed conflicts and large and small scale criminal violence. The majority of t...

Analysing armed violence in Asia and the Pacific
( J.M. Hazen / United Nations Development Programme , 2008)

This paper presents a general overview of the risks and effects of armed violence in Asia. It also focuses in detail on the issue of armed violence arising from armed conflicts particularly its cau...

Estimating the costs of crime
( Mainstreaming Methodology for Estimating Costs of Crime , 2009)
This site aims to bring together techniques developed for estimating the costs of crime. In this particular section the authors detail the different number of studies that have been undertak...

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