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Education
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Bound for the city: a study of rural to urban labour migration in Afghanistan
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A. Opel
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Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit ,
2005
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This report analyses internal labour migration in Afghanistan. It aims to uncover the reasons for and patterns of rural to urban labour migration as part of household livelihood strategies and risk...
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Transnational networks: recognising a regional reality
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E. Stigter;A. Monsutti
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Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit ,
2005
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This paper highlights the importance of transnational migratory networks in the reconstruction of Afghanistan. Current trends in policy making on migration tend to focus on repatriation of Afghans fro...
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Afghans in Quetta: settlements, livelihoods, support networks and cross-border linkages
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Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit ,
2006
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Huge numbers of Afghan refugees living in Pakistan have returned to Afghanistan, yet an almost equal number has remained, despite an often hostile government response. Why is this? This paper shows...
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To return or to remain: the dilemma of second-generation Afghans in Pakistan
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M. Saito;P. Hunte
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Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit ,
2007
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What is known about second-generation Afghans living in Pakistan? What can be understood regarding the push and pull factors that influence their decision to stay where they have spent more than ha...
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Continued protection, sustainable reintegration: Afghan refugees and migrants
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M. Abbasi-Shavazi;D. Glazebrook
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Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit ,
2006
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Why are so many Afghans in Iran as yet unwilling to return? What can be done to facilitate their reintegration, and to protect them while they continue to live in Iran? This AREU briefi...
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Afghan transnational networks: looking beyond repatriation
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A. Monsutti
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Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit ,
2006
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What is the situation of Afghan migrants in Pakistan and Iran, and of returnees? What are the alternatives to repatriation? This publications synthesises results from a three-country re...
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Enabling or disabling? the operating environment for small & medium enterprises in rural Afghanistan
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S Parto;A Paterson;A Karimo
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Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit ,
2007
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This paper gives an overview of the key challenges faced by small and medium-sized rural enterprises (SMEs) in Afghanistan. It is based on detailed case study of 10 small and medium industries. The ev...
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Finding the money: informal credit practices in rural Afghanistan
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F. Klijn;A. Pain
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Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit ,
2007
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It is widely believed that there is a strong demand for credit in Afghanistan and that much of this demand is unmet, justifying a major programme in microcredit provision. But there is very little und...
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Some notes on the livelihoods of the urban poor in Kabul, Afghanistan
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P. Hunte
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Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit ,
2004
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How are Kabul’s urban poor combining their assets to make a livelihood? How can their efforts best be supported? This working paper reports on research undertaken in 2003 in preparation for a...
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Poor, poorer, poorest: urban livelihoods and vulnerability in Mazar-i-Sharif
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S. Schütte
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Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit ,
2006
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What are the conditions in which the urban poor in Mazar-i-Sharif, Afghanistan make their livelihoods? How and why do livelihood strategies change over time? This AREU publication reports on a case...
