- Estimating the equilibrium real exchange rate : an application to Finland
- Tarhan N. Feyzioglu / International Monetary Fund Working Papers, 1997
- Exchange rate volatility, pricing to market and trade smoothing
- Peter B. Clark; Hamid Faruqee / International Monetary Fund Working Papers, 1997
- Explaining and forecasting the velocity of money in transition economies : with special reference to the Baltics, Russia and other countries of the former Soviet Union
- Mark de. Broeck; Kornelia Krajnyak; Henri Lorie / International Monetary Fund Working Papers, 1997
- Exchange rate-based stabilization in Western Europe : Greece, Ireland, Italy and Portugal
- Enrica Detragiache; A. Javier Hamann / International Monetary Fund Working Papers, 1997
- Fiscal policy and the predictability of exchange rate collapse
- Betty C Daniel / International Monetary Fund Working Papers, 1997
- Is the exchange rate a shock absorber? : the case of Sweden
- A.H. Thomas / International Monetary Fund Working Papers, 1997
- Japanese foreign direct investment and regional trade
- Tamim A Bayoumi; G Lipworth / International Monetary Fund Working Papers, 1997
- There has been considerable debate in Japan about the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) outflows, largely focused on whether the economy is .hollowing out.. The surge in outward Japanese FDI over the last decade, together with...
- Monetary impact of a banking crisis and the conduct of monetary policy
- Alicia Garcia-Herrero / International Monetary Fund Working Papers, 1997
- Money, wages and inflation in middle-income developing countries
- Pierre-Richard Agenor; A.W Hoffmaister / International Monetary Fund Working Papers, 1997
- Policy reform, adjustment costs, and investment : with activity of local investors as a signal
- Omotunde E. G Johnson / International Monetary Fund Working Papers, 1997
- Expanding microfinance in Latin America’s rural areas
- M. Jaramillo / Evidence and Lessons from Latin America, 2013
- Rural finance has the potential to help poor people out of poverty, and Latin America has met that challenge in some unique ways.This Brief by discusses impacts of microfinance’s in rural areas, presenting evidence on rural pove...
- Latin America's institutional and regulatory innovations for microfinance growth
- M. Jaramillo / Evidence and Lessons from Latin America, 2013
- Current microfinance sector performance is associated with the reforms of Latin American countries’ financial sectors that started at the end of the 1980s. Before the reforms, development of microfinance was constrained by an ov...
- Guide to microfinance in Latin America
- M. Jaramillo / Evidence and Lessons from Latin America, 2013
- There are some unique features of Latin America’s recent microfinance evolution, including innovations in regulations and technology, that may provide interesting lessons for other regions. Key lessons: ...
- Final Impact Evaluation of the Saving for Change Program in Mali, 2009-2012
- 2013
- Saving for Change (SfC) is a community savings group programme designed and implemented by Oxfam America, Freedom from Hunger, and the Strømme Foundation. SfC operates in 13 countries in West Africa, Latin America and Asia. ...
- How best to measure pension adequacy
- A.G. Grech / Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion, Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economic and R, 2013
- Though the main benchmark used to assess pension reforms continues to be the expected resulting fall in future government spending, the impact of policy changes on pension adequacy is increasingly coming to the for...
- What next for the BRICS Bank?
- N. Watson; M. Younis; S. Spratt / Institute of Development Studies UK, 2013
- A new development bank to be created by the ‘Rising Powers’ of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRICS) is intended to promote greater cooperation between developing countries, and address what is seen by many...
- Asian development outlook 2013: Asia’s energy challenge
- Asian Development Bank, 2013
- The Asian Development Outlook 2013 provides a comprehensive economic analysis at both regional- and country-levels. It begins by outlining the economic status of the region before examining the goals, challenges and strategies of stak...
- Unburnable carbon 2013: wasted capital and stranded assets
- London School of Economics, 2013
- According to this report, despite fossil fuel reserves already far exceeding the carbon budget to avoid global warming of more than two degrees Celsius, US$674 billion was spent in 2012 finding and developing new potentially stranded ...
- Papua New Guinea has strong economic growth yet marginalised remote areas
- M.E. Khan; Y. Niimi; M.R.M. Cham / Asian Development Bank, 2012
- Papua New Guinea (PNG) has enjoyed several years of strong economic growth, driven largely by high commodity prices and supported by structural reforms and some sound macroeconomic policies. However, the growing opportunities and weal...
- Framework for assessing the effectiveness of national institutions to deliver climate finance
- N. Bird; H. Tilley; N. C. Trujillo / Overseas Development Institute, 2013
- This paper presents a framework for measuring the effectiveness of national systems that deliver public climate finance; an approach that incorporates the policy environment, institutional architecture and the public financial system ...
