Trade and gender
This Dossier is based on the BRIDGE Cutting Edge Pack on Gender and Trade. It is aimed at trade and development professionals who wish to know more about the different ways in which trade policies affect men and women. The guide asks questions such as:
- How are men and women differently affected by trade liberalisation?
- How does trade advance or impede gender equality?
- What effects does gender equality have on trade?
It also highlights successful examples and best practices that demonstrate how gender-aware trade policies and institutions can effectively support the achievement of gender equality goals (Millennium Development Goal 3), as well as accelerating economic growth and sustainable development. The guide assumes a certain prior knowledge of trade issues, with links to relevant pages and documents within the Eldis Trade Resource Guide for those who wish to improve their background knowledge of trade policy.
What is gender ?
'Gender' refers to the socially constructed roles of and relations between men and women, while 'Sex' refers to biological differences. 'Gender relations' are characterised by unequal power. 'Gender norms' assign specific entitlements and responsibiltiies to men and women.
Why is it essential to include gender in trade policy and thinking?
Free market policies may create employment for women but can also reinforce pre-existing inequalities between women and men. Trade liberalisation is not 'gender-neutral' and has different outcomes depending on where you are and which sector you work in.
Addressing gender and trade issues: some practical steps
Several approaches to thinking about the issue of gender and trade have been developed and - due to the ongoing initiatives of women's organisations and campaginers - significant progress has been made. However more research and analysis is needed. A number of practical mechanisms exist through which the gendered impacts of trade policy can be assessed.
More on trade and gender: the complete listings from Eldis
