• Recommended readings

Full list of recommended readings

This report discusses the role of young men in the perpetuation of violence and the spread of HIV/AIDS in Africa, and outlines the kind of programme interventions that can support alternative forms of masculinity. It argues that applying a more sophisticated gender analysis as it relates to conflict and HIV/AIDS is essential in order to understand how both women and men are made vulnerable by rigid ideas of masculinity and gender hierarchies. Throughout the report references are made to alternative, non-violent forms of masculinity and to elements of traditional socialisation in Africa which promote more gender-equitable attitudes on the part of young men. Included are examples of young men whose stories reveal ways in which men can question and counter prevailing norms of masculinity.

Several factors are identified which promote health-seeking behaviours and non-violence on the part of young men:

• a high degree of self-reflection and space to rehearse new behaviours
• tapping into men’s sense of responsibility and positive engagement as fathers
• family members that model more equitable or non-violent behaviours
• community mobilisation around the vulnerabilities of young men.

In addition, key entry points are identified for engaging young men in gender equitable behaviour, including:

• working with young men through mainstream youth organisations
• engaging communities through community-driven development
• using social marketing to promote change in gender norms – for example through the use of radio

The report concludes that masculinities are in flux, and it is precisely this environment of change that can be used to promote greater gender equality.

Summary written in collaboration with BRIDGE and Siyanda

• Full text of document
• Publisher details
• Send to a friend