• Mental health

Mental health

This report from the World Health Organization examines the public health aspects of neurological disorders. Neurological disorders, ranging from epilepsy to Alzheimer disease, from stroke to headache, affect up to one billion people worldwide. They affect people in all countries, irrespective of age, sex, education or income. The report finds that access to appropriate care is difficult for many people with neurological disorders, their families and caregivers. The reasons for the non-availability of treatment include: inadequate health delivery systems; lack of trained personnel; the absence of essential drugs; and prevalence of traditional beliefs and practices.

The report concludes that neurological disorders are a significant and increasing public health problem. Many of them can be either prevented or treated at a relatively low cost yet significant inequalities in provision of neurological treatment and care exist between developed and developing countries. The report recommends a series of simple but effective actions. It argues for: greater commitment from decision makers; increased social and professional awareness; strategies that address stigma and discrimination; national capacity building and international collaboration. [adapted from author]

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