HIV and AIDS
HIV-related stigma, discrimination and human rights violations: case studies of successful programmes
Broad-based, multi-sectoral programmes key to combating HIV stigma and discrimination
Authors:
P. Aggleton; K. Wood; A. Malcolm
Publisher:
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS , 2005
This UNAIDS publication examines HIV-related stigma, discrimination and human rights violation through programme case studies. The document provides examples of three approaches: stigma-reduction approaches, which tend to be part of community-based or community-focused HIV and AIDS prevention and care programmes; specific antidiscrimination measures, which focus on initiatives in institutional settings; and redress mechanisms, which use legal means to challenge discrimination against people living with HIV and AIDS (PLWHA) as well as promoting their human rights. The authors highlight that these approaches are often used in combination and that broad-based strategies are central to success in combating stigma and discrimination.
The case studies demonstrate a number of opportunities to reduce stigma and promote the human rights of PLWHA. Promoting integrated care and greater involvement of PLWHA as well as others affected by HIV and AIDS is an essential element to any successful programme. Successful programmes have also been able to mobilise community leaders and, in particular, religious leaders in prevention and care, and have addressed stigma through participatory training. Other key elements of successful programmes have included: alliance building and multi-sectoral action; raising awareness through media; providing counselling and support to families; adopting rights-based anti-discriminatory policies and legislation; and promoting access to HIV and AIDS treatment. [adapted from authors]
