Microbicides
Microbicide facts
Fact sheet on microbicides
Authors:
; Alliance for microbicide development
Publisher:
Alliance for Microbicide Development, 2002
This two-page fact sheet from the Alliance for Microbicide Development provides basic information about what microbicides are and how they work. The document explains that a microbicide is a substance that can significantly reduce the transmission of HIV and other viral, bacterial, fungal or sexually transmitted infections when it is applied topically to genital surfaces. It outlines how microbicides are controllable by either partner, could protect both partners, and may prevent pregnancy. They are also available over the counter, inexpensive, possibly boost the vagina’s natural defense mechanisms, and provide protective lubrication.
The fact sheet outlines how the introduction of a microbicide could have a major public health impact. For instance, a microbicide with 60 percent efficacy, introduced into 73 low-income countries, could avert an estimated 2.5 million HIV infections over three years. It stresses that condoms are still the preferred option, but that microbicides could be instrumental for those who cannot or will not use condoms, especially women whose partners refuse condom use. Finally, it outlines that there are major trials planned for 2003 and if a reasonable level of effectiveness is documented, the first microbicide might reach the market within 5 years. [adapted from author]
