• Microbicides
• Who are microbicides for?
• What impact would microbicides have?
• Developing microbicides
• Ethics, epidemiology and access

Microbicides

This report from the INFO Project summarises available information on microbicides for reducing transmission of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections, and for preventing pregnancy. Topics covered include: microbicide research; microbicides and condoms; women and microbicides; investment and funding; market research; and access issues. The report notes that scientists are studying over 60 substances as possible microbicides, with five in the final stages of testing. Research shows that even if only 20 per cent of people in high-risk groups used a microbicide that was just 60 per cent effective against HIV, 2.5 million lives would be saved in the first three years. Further studies indicate substantial public interest from both sexes.

The report concludes that, although effectiveness is uncertain, microbicides have the potential to save millions of lives. A key benefit is that women themselves could control microbicide use, in some cases without the co-operation of their partners, thereby substantially reducing their vulnerability to infection. Furthermore, some microbicides offer dual protection against both pregnancy and infection. The report stresses that a comprehensive introduction strategy is crucial to ensure that microbicides are accessible and affordable. The need for involvement from manufacturers, suppliers, public health systems and governments is emphasised.

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