Children are affected by HIV and AIDS in a number of different ways. Orphaned children (under the age of 18 whose father, mother or both have died) are only one group of children made vulnerable by HIV and AIDS. Millions are living with ill and dying family members, or are infected themselves. These children face stigma and discrimination and are often denied affection, protection, care and support. Many drop out of school and are at risk of exploitation and abuse. As a result, they will become more vulnerable to the effects of HIV and AIDS.

This guide provides summaries and research on the key issues related to orphans and vulnerable children affected by HIV and AIDS, including an overview of the current situation, projected trends and proposed strategies to fight this growing problem.

The key issues:

• Current situation

• Predicted trends

• Strategies for action