• Circumcision

Circumcision

Numerous observational studies indicate that circumcised men have lower levels of HIV infection than uncircumcised men. This short fact sheet from UNAIDS briefly outlines three randomised controlled trials of male circumcision which have been carried out in East and Southern Africa.

The document provides a brief overview of circumcision and the cultural and religious practices connected with it. The authors then consider how male circumcision could help to prevent HIV. By removing the foreskin which is not toughened on its underside, circumcision reduces the ability of HIV to penetrate the skin of the penis. Laboratory research has revealed that on the underside of the foreskin are located many special immunological cells that are prime targets for HIV. The fact sheet then briefly considers other health related problems associated with circumcision and female genital mutilation.

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