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ICT for development

Freedom of expression and the internet in Sri Lanka

Internet users are under threat in Sri Lanka



Authors:
Publisher: Centre for Policy Alternatives, Sri Lanka, 2010

Full text of document

This paper deems that the post-war outlook for freedom of expression on the internet in Sri Lanka is not bright. It argues that online journalists and bloggers have come under attack and surveillance. Furthermore, it notices that websites have been shutdown and media premises have been attacked.

The document demonstrates there is a weak legislative framework to protect internet users from instances of surveillances. Moreover, Sri Lankan laws grant significant power to law enforcement agencies, while there are no guidelines as to how and when this power can be exercised.

Consequently, the following findings are presented:

  • the Sri Lankan constitution protects the right to free speech and publication, but it is subject to a host of restrictions including public morality and national security, among others
  • Sri Lankan government continues to speak of the increasing need for surveillance systems and imposing greater regulation on online content providers
  • the right to privacy is not guaranteed in Sri Lanka
  • similarly, general information gathering and handling are not protected.

Considering the above shortcomings, the author proposes the following recommendations to improve freedom of expression online:

  • laws that restrict discussion of politically and socially relevant content should be repealed 
  • the government should take immediate steps to legislate for broad privacy protection
  • service providers need to provide clear and accessible privacy policies so consumers are informed of their privacy rights
  • efforts to block websites and filter content has to be catalogued
  • there needs to be an independent third party who can monitor such moves and the implementation of any privacy policies
  • attempts to stifle online content should be publicised so that users are aware of the limits to their privacy and freedom of expression online.