ICT and gender
Creating an outer circle in the digital world: participation of women in the e-government system
Women and e-government in Gambia
Authors:
B. Islam
Publisher:
United Nations [UN] Division for the Advancement of Women , 2006
This paper argues for the incorporation of gender equity and women’s agenda in ICT policies to combat the exclusion-inclusion syndrome of digital power relations. It focuses on the situation in the Gambia.
The current digital era has opened up a space for participation in governance through alternate means. The author argues that concerns of gender equity must be built into current ICT policy to ensure that this technology does not lead to greater inequalities between men and women. The author cites the development of national ICT policy (NICI policy) for the Gambia as a case where gender equity and poverty alleviation where built in objectives of the policy.
Looking at the Gambian situation, the report finds that:
- the Gambia aims to set up Internet Cafés throughout the country to ensure dissemination of National Women’s Policy on the Advancement of Gambian Women to the public through a website that will enhance access to information on Gender Issues
- policy ensures that all media programmes related to gender be frequently reviewed and updated
- the Internet Cafés make ICTs more accessible and affordable to Gambian women and are user friendly to accommodate the low literacy rate
- cafés also serve as centres to train grassroots women to operate ICT equipment
- rural centres will be extended as ICT training centres to train women entrepreneurs.
Challenges include:
- availability of resources
- low level of literacy among women, requiring literacy and numeric skills development prior to ICT training
- high cost of infrastructure
- shortage of electricity.
The author concludes by arguing for an emphasis on gender and rural development in ICT policy to foster inclusion in e-governance.



