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Participatory methodology

Participatory risk assessment: a new approach for safer food in vulnerable African communities



Authors: Delia Grace; Tom Randolph; Janice Olawoye; Erastus Kang'ethe
Publisher: Development in Practice, 2008

Women play the major role in food supply in developing countries, but too often their ability to feed their families properly is compromised; the result is high levels of food-borne disease and consequent limited access to higher-value markets.

This article argues that risk-based approaches (current best practice for managing food safety in developed countries) require adaptation to the difficult context of informal markets. It suggests participatory research and gender analysis as boundary-spanning mechanisms, bringing communities and food-safety implementers together to analyse food-safety problems and develop workable solutions.

Examples show how these methodologies can contribute to operationalising risk-based approaches in urban settings and to the development of a new approach to assessing and managing food safety in poor countries, which the authors call 'participatory risk analysis'.