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Rural poverty and livelihoods

Successful community development in post-conflict Nepal
Children playing football
A. Vitale / Panos Pictures

A rural development project in Nepal provides insights into the feasibility of poverty reduction activities in conflict-affected areas. Designed in a participatory way, activities include irrigation, hydropower and school building in addition to micro-enterprise and institutional development. The project was cost-effective, utilised local skills and resources, and benefits were shared equitably among the target communities.

 

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Analysing the adaptive capacity of climate change interventions in Ethiopia, Uganda and Mozambique
A. Ospina;R. Heeks / Centre for Development Informatics, 2011
A more holistic and flexible development approach is required to support the agency of people adapting to climate change. Since climate change adds another layer of complexity to development challenge...
Social capital helps women in Bangladesh to invest in their own and their children’s nutritional status
N. Kumar;A.R. Quisumbing / CGIAR System-wide Program on Property Rights and Collective Action , 2010
In Bangladesh, rural households headed by women are more likely to be among the poorest. This paper investigates the long–term impact of agricultural technologies, disseminated using different i...
Access to financial, physical and social capital assets is a prerequisite to reduce Nigerian rural poverty
J.O. LAWAL;B.T. OMONONA;O.D. OYINLEYE / AgEcon Search, 2011
The eradication of poverty in rural Nigeria remains a hard challenge for the country to overcome despite the various poverty eradication programmes implementation at different levels of government....
Livelihoods in the rural south divorced from farming and land
J. Rigg (ed) / University of Durham, 2006
Livelihoods in the rural South are becoming increasingly separated from farming and land. Non-farm opportunities have expanded and increased the levels of mobility leading to the delocalisation of liv...
Taking stock of the implications for adaptation policy of livelihoods diversification in Namibia
A. J. Newsham (ed);D. S. G. Thomas (ed) / Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, 2009
The potential implications of climate change have started to receive more attention in Namibia. Water demand in the country is projected to exceed its extraction capacity by 2015, meaning that climate...
How does the rural non-farm economy contribute to employment and rural income growth?
S. Haggblade (ed);P. Hazell (ed);T. Reardon (ed) / The Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics - Michigan State University, 2010
Non-farm earnings account for 35 to 50 per cent of rural household income across the developing world. Landless and near-landless households everywhere depend heavily on non-farm income for their surv...
The future of African rural dwellers: labour force participation outside of rural agriculture
D. Bryceson (ed) / Overseas Development Institute [ES], 2000
The last two decades of the 20th century have been a period of change for sub-Saharan African economies. Structural Adjustment Programmes have triggered a huge, unplanned income diversification respon...
Perspectives on the human rights of the elderly in India
Agewell Foundation, 2011
The population of India has approximately tripled during the last 50 years, but the number of elderly Indians has increased more than fourfold.  Better medical facilities, care and liberal family...
Improving employment prospects for the young in the MENA region
International Fund for Agricultural Development , 2011
The Near East and North Africa (NENA) region presents the largest cohort  of youth after sub-Saharan Africa, with young people making up 20 per cent of the total population in NENA. Ths paper, pr...
Engineers respond to population increases with a set of Engineering Development Goals
T. Fox (ed) / Institution of Mechanical Engineers, 2011
Energy, food, water, urbanisation and finance are areas significantly affected by the effects of population growth. How can the engineering profession respond to key challenges in order to ensure the ...
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