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WTO and agriculture

Why WTO agricultural reforms are such a good idea – but such a hard sell

Inherent problems with the Doha round

Authors: T. Hertel; R. Keeney; L.A. Winters
Publisher: Vox, 2007

The multilateral trade negotiations of the WTO’s Doha Development Agenda appear once more to be on the brink of collapse. This article asks why agriculture, a sector that contributes so little to rich countries’ economies, should be able to sabotage global economy-wide trade talks. It outlines powerful incentives in developed countries that impede engagement in significant agricultural reforms.

Authors also examine the likely impact of developing country agricultural trade reforms on extreme poverty in a sample of 15 developing countries. Findings suggest that developing country poverty could be reduced by liberalising both industrial and developing countries’ agricultural trade.