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Women, disaster reduction and sustainable development
How women cope with natural disasters
Authors:
; UNISDR
Publisher:
United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction , 2004
This article reviews the role of women in the context of disaster relief and control. With a number of anecdotal stories from different parts of the world, the article highlights the following points:
- disaster-reduction policies and measures need to enable societies to be resilient to natural hazards, while ensuring that development efforts decrease the vulnerability to these hazards
- gender relations structure is part of the social and cultural context that shapes a community’s ability to anticipate, prepare for, survive, cope with, and recover from, disasters
- several studies show that increased violence against women is often a secondary effect of post disaster stress all over the world
- the pro-active role of women after a disaster can improve their standing in society
- gender equality in disaster reduction policies and measures require promoting women to have an increasing role in leadership, management and decision-making, as well as recognising women’s positions in their community and the larger society
- functions associated with disaster reduction need to be viewed not as an expense, but as an investment in a society’s future, and consideration of the needs and roles of women is crucial in this context.





