Antiretroviral (ARV) treatment Fact Sheet 1: HIV/AIDS and treatment

This International HIV/AIDS Alliance fact sheet provides an introduction to antiretroviral (ARV) treatment for HIV and AIDS. The fact sheet is meant to be used as a participatory tool to support community engagement in ARV treatment. It aims to provide non-governmental and community-based organisation (NGO/CBO) staff with tools and information to support people living with HIV and AIDS (PLHA) and their communities. The fact sheet initially describes HIV and AIDS, including how it is transmitted, initial signs and symptoms and the potential health risks. It then outlines what a person living with HIV needs and details what treatment options are available.

The fact sheet outlines how a person with HIV has the right to a full range of care, support, treatment and prevention, like any other person. This includes receiving help with any medical problems, as well as support for psychosocial and economic needs and overall well-being. The document emphasises that care, support and treatment should be comprehensive, involving a variety of people and organisations who work together to provide a ‘continuum’ of care and prevention. The document emphasises the importance of good basic care, as well as good medical care and the use of ARVs. [adapted from author]