Preliminary report: trends in fishery resource utilisation on the Great Fish Estuary
Preliminary report: trends in fishery resource utilisation on the Great Fish Estuary
Fisheries reosurce utilisation in Great Fish Estuary, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa
This preliminary report compares a resource utilisation survey of the Great Fish Estuary, located in the Eastern Cape Province conducted in the 2001/2002 with the first six months of an ongoing year-long study, conducted between October 2003 and March 2004. During interviews with resource users, demographic information as well as catch, effort, bait, duration of fishing trip and number of rods/lines was obtained.
Findings include:
- subsistence fishers (59%) dominated during the first study period, while recreational fishers (54%) dominated during the second study period. There was a considerable increase in the number of recreational boat fishers from the first (5%) to the second study (22%). These differences were partly attributed to the increased sampling on weekend days during the second study and also due to the improved infrastructure at the Fish River Diner Caravan Park.
- although the catch composition was similar during both study periods, the overall catch per unit effort was lower during the second (0.16 fish/angler-hour) than during the first (0.22 fish/angler-hour) study period. The distribution of fishing effort was more widespread during the second study period than in the first. Despite its six month duration, the total fishing effort during the second study period was higher (69 888 hrs) and the total catch was only one third lower (9182 fish) than in the first study period (60 436 hrs, 12 752 fish, respectively).
- while the study showed a variety of short-term fluctuations, long term monitoring studies are recommended to examine trends in this and other estuarine fisheries in South Africa.
[adapted from authors' abstract]
