Rural finance

Rural finance

Helping to promote sustainable credit

Increasing access to financial services still has a role in combating rural poverty. In the past, the narrow focus on subsidized credit for agricultural production proved unsustainable. However, recent experiences have been more positive. By understanding the breadth of financial needs of the poor, and modifying approaches to providing savings and credit services, financial institutions have begun to realize the potential of the rural market. Further expansion into this market is possible, through collaboration between the formal and informal sectors, reducing the 'distance' between institutions and their clientele, and adapting and innovating service delivery mechanisms to local conditions.

Development Issues paper suggests the types of financial services required and discusses:

  • sources of financial services for the rural poor
  • constraints to formal sector provision of micro-finance services for the poor
  • role of informal finance - what are the drawbacks?
  • the suggestion that interventions to improve access to financial services for the poor must be tailored to the needs of service users

    Finally disusses developing financial services for the poor, including enhancing deposit mobilization among the poor , lowering credit access barriers, the role of groups and linking financial and non-financial services as evidence shows that greater success is achieved when credit is combined with non-financial business development activities which reduce production and marketing risks.