Growth. Building jobs and prosperity in developing countries

Growth. Building jobs and prosperity in developing countries

Putting growth at the heart of development policy

This paper examines the importance of economic growth for development. It argues that growth should be at the heart of development policy because:

  • it is the most powerful instrument for poverty reduction
  • contrary to widespread belief, it is not linked to rising inequality
  • it creates jobs
  • it drives human development, i.e. improvements in health and education
The paper proposes four lessons from the global growth experience:
  • there is no one right answer on how to promote economic growth
  • institutions are likely to be the single most important factor determining growth
  • timing is important
  • focussing on binding constraints is crucial
It then points out eight essential conditions for strong growth:
  • physical capital
  • human capital
  • rule of law
  • competitive markets
  • macroeconomic stability
  • infrastructure
  • openness to trade and investment
  • increased agricultural productivity
To support growth in developing countries donors should:
  • put growth at the heart of the development dialogue
  • formulate and implement growth strategies
  • work with other donors
  • work with the private sector
  • promote low-carbon growth