The Basic Law for a Gender-equal Society (Law No. 78 of 1999)

This law provides the basis of gender equality policy in Japan. The document lays out the principles for the formation of a gender equal society, clarifies responsibilities of the State, local governments and citizens and stipulates the provisions needed for the above. A gender equal society is defined as 'a society where both women and men shall be given equal opportunities to participate voluntarily in activities in all fields as equal partners in the society and shall be able to enjoy political, economic, social and cultural benefits equally as well as to share responsibilities.' The law is made up of 26 articles and these are divided into three chapters. Chapter One covers the general provisions and the responsibilities of various actors, for example, the state is responsible for the implementation of gender-equal policies. Chapter Two looks at who and how basic policies shall come about, for example, the Prime Minister is responsible for drafting a Basic Plan for Gender Equality. Chapter Three describes the remit of the Council for Gender Equality which has been established to support the design and implementation of gender equality policies and laws.