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Slum wars of the 21st century: the new geography of conflict in Central America
2007This paper analyses conflict in Central America, specifically in Nicaragua. The paper argues that there has been a shift in the landscape of conflict in Central America from 'peasant wars' to 'urban wars'. Although past and present forms of brutality initially seem very different, present day urban violence can be seen as a continuation of past struggles in a new spatial context.DocumentProlonged crisis in the occupied Palestinian territory: recent socio-economic impacts on refugees and non-refugees
United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East, 2006The economic deterioration, rising unemployment and soaring poverty rates resulting from political instability in Palestine since 2000 have been foremost in the concerns of international humanitarian groups. The 2006 election of the Hamas-led Palestinian Authority, ensuing conflict with Israel and de-facto economic sanctions have prompted this impact evaluation report.DocumentSudan: prospects for peace
Refugee Studies Centre, Oxford, 2005This collection of articles considers the current situation in Sudan and discusses issues surrounding prospects for peace in the country.DocumentIDPs from Kosovo: stuck between uncertain return prospects and denial of local integration
Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre, 2005An estimated 250,000 internally displaced people (IDPs) – mainly ethnic Serbs and Roma who fled within and out of Kosovo when Yugoslav forces withdrew in 1999 – are still unable to go back to their pre-war homes in the now UN-administered province. This paper provides an assessment of the current situation, with an emphasis on acccess to rights and justice in Serbia and Montenegro.DocumentThe Iraq quagmire: the mounting costs of war and the case for bringing home the troops
Institute for Policy Studies, Washington, 2005This report takes a comprehensive look at the human, economic, social, security, environmental, and human rights costs of the war in Iraq and the ensuing occupation. It then provides what it calls an exit strategy: a plan to bring the troops home and internationalise the peace, arguing that instead of helping make Iraq safer and more stable, U.S.DocumentWe can’t eat the constitution: transformation and the socio-economic reconstruction of Burundi
Institute for Security Studies, 2005This report looks at the reconstruction of Burundi after ten years of civil war and ethnic divisions, and now with the prospect of democratic elections and a population in favour of a constitution based on the principle of power sharing between Hutu, Tutsi and Twa constituencies.DocumentSexual violence and its consequences among displaced persons in Darfur and Chad
Human Rights Watch, 2005This paper highlights some of the most important elements in the patterns of sexual and gender-based violence—including the urgent need for protection from ongoing violence—and stresses the need for an appropriate response.The paper examines incidences of rape and sexual abuse following displacement, the social and psychological results of sexual violence, the medical consequences of sexual vioDocumentHuman Rights Report on Darfur May 2004-Oct 2004
Sudan Organisation Against Torture, 2004This paper traces the recent history of the conflict in Sudan, examining the roles of the various independent factions and the government. The authors chronicle many of the specific skirmishes, the villages destroyed, the individuals killed, and the parties responsible, in an effort to bring to light the horrors of the ongoing civil war.DocumentWorkshop and policy forum on the UN Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre, 2004This paper reports on a conference on internal displacement held in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, May 2004.DocumentForced migration and the evolving humanitarian regime
Evaluation and Policy Analysis Unit, UNHCR, 2001Paper begins by exploring in the nature of forced migration, describing the various categories of migrants and the manner in which they overlap and share common characteristics and needs.The paper then goes on to outline briefly the existing international regime, with particular focus on the institutional missions and mandates of the principal international organizations responsible for assistPages
