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Searching with a thematic focus on Agriculture and food, Food and agriculture markets, Labour and employment
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Poverty in Sri-Lanka: issues and options
Department of Census & Statistics, Sri Lanka, 2007This paper discusses the methodology that is being used by the Department of Census and Statistics (DCS) in computing Official Poverty Line (OPL).. It also gives the definitions of various measures used in measuring poverty for researchers, planners and policy makers who maintain an interest in the poverty situation in Sri-Lanka.DocumentUrban agriculture in the Gaza Strip, Palestine
Eldis Document Store, 2006Gaza is characterised by a rapid increase of population and expansion of cities and refugee camps. Large-scale, export-oriented agricultural production has reached its limits of land-use availability and, at the same time, is confronted with the socio-economic demands related to food insecurity and the need for income generation.DocumentMigration and home gardens in the Brahmaputra Valley, Assam, India
Journal of Ecological Anthropology, 2005Based on household surveys conducted in 37 villages in northeast India, this paper compares home garden productivity and economic return among residents and immigrants of different ethnic groups. It explores the hypothesis that residents had an advantage over immigrants in maximising gains from home gardens resources.DocumentMobilising smallholder labour in oil palm production: results of the mobile card trial, Hoskins, West New Britain, Papua New Guinea
Curtin University of Technology, Research Unit for the Study of Societies in Change, 2004Under-harvesting in the smallholder oil palm sector leads to substantial production losses amongst outgrowers. At Hoskins in Papua New Guinea losses were estimated at around 25% of production with the main causes related to a shortage of labour supply.This paper reviews a payment trial at Hoskins that was designed to increase the supply of labour and so raise productivity.DocumentNAFTA's promise and reality: lessons from Mexico for the Hemisphere
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2003The report has two objectives: to determine how quality of life in Mexico has been affected by trade liberalisation in North America. It focuses on the microlevel of people and their communities, on changes in household income, paychecks, rural employment and agricultural production.DocumentOff-farm employment, factor market development and input use in farm production: a case study of a remote village in Jiangxi Province, China
Department of Economics and Resource Management, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, 2005The objective of this paper is to analyse the impact of off-farm employment on village factor market development, and estimate the effects of off-farm employment on input use in farm production (especially inputs related to the change of land production capacity).The paper identifes four household groups which at group level show large differences in terms of household size, number of labourersDocumentGlobal employment trends: brief 2005
International Labour Organization, 2005This Brief focuses on increasing employment and poverty alleviation, and improving the conditions of work in the global economy. The paper reviews the labour market trends of 2004 and identifies and addresses six key labour market challenges for 2005.DocumentRural non-farm employment in India: access, income and poverty impact
National Council of Applied Economic Research, India, 2002This paper attempts to assess the contribution of non-farm incomes to the total incomes of different sectors of the Indian rural population; examines the factors associated with employment in the non-farm sector; and studies the direct impact of the sector on agricultural wage rates.DocumentInformalisation of labour in South Africa’s fruit export industry
id21 Development Research Reporting Service, 2003South Africa’s export fruit sector is buoyant but growers are under pressure from government legislation and standards imposed by international supermarket chains. The fruit industry is offering less permanent employment and using more temporary contract labour.DocumentAre wealth transfers biased against girls?: Gender differences in land inheritance and schooling investment in Ghana's western region
International Food Policy Research Institute, 2004This study attempts to analyse changing patterns of land transfers and schooling investments by gender over three generations in customary land areas of Ghana's Western Region.The authors find: that although traditional matrilineal inheritance rules deny landownership rights to women, women have increasingly acquired land through gifts and other means, thereby reducing the gender gap inPages
