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Addressing the employment-poverty nexus in Kenya: comparing cash-transfer and job-creation programmes
International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth, 2007What is the link between employment and poverty reduction in Kenya? This paper examines unemployment, underemployment, employment and labour earnings, and the relationship of all these with poverty. Based on an analysis of a Labour Force Survey, the author finds that:DocumentDreams that do not come true: re-addressing social security to expand old-age social protection: the case of informal workers in El Salvador
Institute of Social Studies, Netherlands, 2007This paper explores obstacles and opportunities to expand social protection for informal workers in El Salvador. It rules out the short-term possibility that old-age social protection in El Salvador will be expanded through social security measures. Workers are entitled to pension only if they fulfil certain minimum requirements that are out of reach for the majority.DocumentDisplaced distortions: financial market failures and seemingly inefficient resource allocation in low-income rural communities
Cornell Food and Nutrition Policy Program, Cornell University, 2007Displaced distortions occur when market failures, such as limited access to credit and insurance, compel people to resolve their financing problems through seemingly inefficient resource allocation. This paper examines the distinct causes and policy implications of displaced distortions compared to those of inefficient resource allocation.DocumentPhilippines: Agriculture expenditure review
World Bank Publications, 2007This document presents the Agriculture Public Expenditure Review (AgPER), a document which assesses the ways of increasing the impact of public expenditures on broad-based agricultural growth in the Philippines.OrganisationPendragon
Pendragon is a specialist pensions information company, dedicated solely to providing information to the pensions movement and pensions professionals.DocumentStock market development in Sub-Saharan Africa: critical issues and challenges
International Monetary Fund, 2007Stock markets can promote growth by enhancing the operations of domestic financial systems. Yet if they do not perform efficiently, stock market development can be detrimental to developing country’s markets given its high cost and poor financial structures. This paper examines the controversial link between stock market development and economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA).DocumentManaging resources to build back and create a better future for Nias : Nias public expenditure analysis 2007
World Bank Publications, 2007Already one of the poorest regions in Indonesia, the island of Nias was badly affected by the twin disasters of the 26 December 2004 tsunami and a devastating earthquake that struck three months later, on 28 March 2005. Almost 1,000 lives were lost in the two disasters and buildings and infrastructure were destroyed in coastal areas and across the island.DocumentBudget support: as good as the strategy it finances
Social Watch, 2007International aid donors have increasingly moved toward direct budget support as a means of reducing poverty and meeting the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). This article discusses the relevance of budget support to financing the MDGs, how it should be designed and what attitude civil society organisations should adopt towards it.DocumentVietnam: increasing access to credit through collateral (secured transactions) reform
World Bank, 2007This report analyses Vietnam's secured transactions framework and the decade-long reform efforts within the context of global best practices. It is based mainly on the financial sector survey, a series of individual and focus group meetings in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh city, analysis of the Vietnamese laws, and international best-practice reviews.OrganisationUnited Nations Policy Notes for National Development Strategies
The outcome document of the 2005 United Nations World Summit called on countries to prepare national development strategies, taking into account the international development goals agreed in the varioPages
