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  • Document

    Must the small go to the wall? Financing small enterprises

    id21 Development Research Reporting Service, 2002
    How can small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) become more efficient? Can the success of northern SMEs be replicated in developing countries? How has trade liberalisation impacted SMEs?
  • Document

    Reproducing national trends? Maasai fertility in Kenya and Tanzania

    id21 Development Research Reporting Service, 2002
    Do the fertility rates of the Maasai of Kenya and Tanzania reflect the national levels in those countries? Or is there an independent "Maasai fertility regime"? Research at the London School of Economics has examined fertility among the Maasai and compared it with national trends.
  • Document

    Treating sexually transmitted infections - is this the key to preventing HIV?

    id21 Development Research Reporting Service, 2002
    Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are thought to facilitate HIV infection through heterosexual contact. STI control is therefore a public health priority. What proportion of new HIV infections are due to STIs? Does this depend on the current stage of the HIV epidemic?
  • Document

    Achieving schooling for all – lessons in education spending

    id21 Development Research Reporting Service, 2002
    What can we learn from the cost and expenditure patterns of public spending on primary education in developing countries? What are countries with high enrolments doing that countries with low enrolments are not? Is it just about spending priorities?
  • Document

    Do fair trade partnerships work?

    id21 Development Research Reporting Service, 2002
    How effective are partnerships between fair trade organisations and producers? Do both sides have the same expectations of and priorities for these partnerships? Research by the University of Bradford reviews how fair trade, as practiced by alternative trading organisations (ATOs), evolved during the 1990s from a solidarity to a partnership model.
  • Document

    Monitoring PRSPs: business as usual?

    id21 Development Research Reporting Service, 2002
    What distinguishes the process of developing Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers (PRSPs) from previous approaches to development co- operation and concessional lending? What kinds of indicators are required for PRSP monitoring? What kinds of institutional arrangements and processes can contribute to learning and accountability around PRSPs?
  • Document

    Are governments out of the woods? Returning Africa’s woodlands to communities

    id21 Development Research Reporting Service, 2002
    African governments have traditionally assumed that the main agents from which forest and woodlands need protection are the local inhabitants. As new constitutions and land laws recognising customary tenure come on stream, radical change is in the air. What progress has actually been made in implementing community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) and joint forest management (JFM)?
  • Document

    Women’s needs for household security and conservation: impossible to reconcile?

    id21 Development Research Reporting Service, 2002
    Integrated conservation and development projects (ICDPs) are supposed to combine rural development with the conservation of natural resources. Do they work? How does gender shape the ways local people participate in, and benefit from, ICDPs? Are they implemented with regard to social equity issues? How can women’s role in their planning, management and evaluation be enhanced?
  • Document

    Leading by example: GAVI's lessons for the Global Fund

    id21 Development Research Reporting Service, 2002
    Public-private partnerships are increasingly popular initiatives in international health. The Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunisation (GAVI) was launched in January 2000 with a donation of US$ 750 million from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.
  • Document

    The economics of gender inequality: towards gender responsive budgeting

    id21 Development Research Reporting Service, 2002
    Are budgets and revenue systems as gender neutral as they may appear to be? Can gender be incorporated into economic governance? How can women and civil society organisations be more involved in preparing budgets, scrutinising expenditure and collecting and analysing macroeconomic data that is disaggregated by sex?

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