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Searching with a thematic focus on Conflict and security, Drivers of conflict
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The teaching of Pashto: identity versus employment
Sustainable Development Policy Institute, Pakistan, 1999Pashto was associated with Pashtun identity in British times, this was seen as an anti-British and antinon-Muslim tendency. It was anti-British because the British official policy was to favour the teaching of Urdu. It was anti non-Muslim, at least in the eyes of Hindus and Sikhs, because they felt that their language and culture would be under threat.DocumentAnatomy of ethnic militancy: case of Karachi, Pakistan
Sustainable Development Policy Institute, Pakistan, 2002The crux of the problem is that the Pakistan is facing a constitutional crisis. The 1973 Constitution was framed in the aftermath of the rupture of Islamabad-Dacca relations and the secession of East Pakistan. The constitution paid considerable attention to Centre-province and inter-provincial relations.DocumentTrade determinants and potential of Syria: using a gravity model, with an estimation of the Syrian crisis’ impact on exports
Economic Research Forum, Egypt, 2013The Syrian economy has achieved relatively high economic growth rates, exceeding 5% on average, during the last decade. At the same time, the Syrian economy had been facing a reduction in oil production - the main source of public revenues and exports - accompanied by an increase in local demand on oil derivatives.DocumentMitigating ‘non-conflict’ violence by creating peaceful political settlements
Institute of Development Studies UK, 2014Understanding and addressing ‘non-conflict’ violence is a key challenge for development. Different types of ‘non-conflict’ violence, such as homicide, massacres, armed robbery and gender-based violence, which occur outside of armed conflict contexts involving state or other parties, are not only reflections of social problems like youth unemployment and gang culture.DocumentResource rents, institutions and violent civil conflicts
2013Natural resources have been blamed for inducing slow growth and sparking civil conflicts and violence. This paper first develops a model to account for the hazard of armed civil conflicts as a manifestation of the natural resource curse which is mediated by the quality of both economic and political institutions.DocumentTerrorism and integration of Muslim immigrants
Economic Research Forum, Egypt, 2013This paper studies the effect that a series of fundamentalist-Islamic terrorist attacks in Europe had on the attitudes of Muslim immigrants in the Netherlands towards integration.DocumentThe language of employment: the case of Pakistan
Sustainable Development Policy Institute, Pakistan, 1999One cannot find employment in a modern state without being able to read, write and speak (in that order) a certain, standardised, written language. In short, to be part of the salariat in Pakistan one must know a certain language the characteristics of which are investigated in this paper.DocumentThe teaching of Sindhi and Sindhi ethnicity
Sustainable Development Policy Institute, Pakistan, 1999Sindhi is one of the most ancient languages of India. The government, therefore, gets a number of books, including Aesop’s Fables, translated from different languages into Sindhi. Among these are books on arithmetic, geography, drawing and history.DocumentTopic guide: conflict, climate and environment
Evidence on Demand, 2014This Topic Guide outlines the importance and complexity of the links between conflict, climate and environment. The Topic Guide focuses on violent conflict at the sub-national, national and trans-boundary level in relation to natural resources, climate variability, climate change and environmental change. Key messages are outlined as:DocumentNatural resources: blessing or curse
Sustainable Development Policy Institute, Pakistan, 2010Natural resource based political conflicts are not only unique to Pakistan but are now quite visible in many developing and transition countries and this topic has also caught the interest of development researchers and political policy analysts.Pages
