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Uncertainly to school: poverty and household decision-making about primary education in India
id21 Development Research Reporting Service, 2002Policymakers claim that the benefits households gain from educating their children to primary level are great. But if so, why do so many poor Indian households not take advantage of state schooling? When children from poor households do enrol, they often perform badly, attend irregularly or drop out altogether.DocumentAdult literacy students write their own textbooks. Actionaid's REFLECT programme
id21 Development Research Reporting Service, 2002Imagine an adult literacy class in which the students write their own 'primer'. The idea is not strange to participants in the Regenerated Freirean Literacy through Empowering Community Techniques (REFLECT) adult literacy programme. David Archer and Sara Cottingham evaluated Actionaid's piloting of the REFLECT technique in Uganda, Bangladesh, and El Salvador.DocumentTackling adult illiteracy: encouraging news from Uganda
id21 Development Research Reporting Service, 2002As the number of adult literacy programmes grows, is there evidence that they work? How can we evaluate whether those who have passed through adult education schemes have achieved basic literacy? Should donors do more to fund adult literacy or instead continue their focus on achieving the goal of universal primary education?DocumentPush-outs or drop-outs? Can Indian primary education become inclusive?
id21 Development Research Reporting Service, 2002Change is coming to India’s schools. For the first time large numbers of dalit (low-caste) and adivasi (tribal) children are enrolled in primary schools. Is India doing enough to encourage them to stay and to progress?DocumentExperiments in teacher training: improving primary science education in Fiji
id21 Development Research Reporting Service, 2002The value of quality science education to developing countries is widely accepted and has prompted an investment in school science education. But concerns about instructional quality and student achievement are becoming acute. Why is there so much emphasis on learning by rote? Do teachers lack confidence in their own understanding? How can their training be improved?DocumentEmergency tactics: education in crisis situations
id21 Development Research Reporting Service, 2002Natural and man-made disasters cause severe damage to education systems. Could they also provide an opportunity to reshape teaching for the better? In the aftermath of complex humanitarian emergencies, can initiatives in peace education, life skills, democracy and human rights be woven into the rehabilitation of education systems?DocumentReading between the lines: why literacy for women?
id21 Development Research Reporting Service, 2002Can we be sure that literacy really promotes ‘development’? Is literacy a universal skill that can be delivered by all aid workers? What kinds of skills should literacy programmes for women emphasise? Why do women often drop out of literacy classes? Should local women be involved in designing courses?DocumentTransforming teacher education in small states: lessons from Belize
id21 Development Research Reporting Service, 2002What strategies are most effective for small states reforming their teacher-training systems? Can distance learning play a part? A report by the University of Bristol and Belize Teachers’ Training College (BTTC) examines an initiative in Belize, which used distance learning to improve teacher-training.DocumentTeacher education reforms in Albania
id21 Development Research Reporting Service, 2002After years of isolation and strict state controls, Albania is moving towards a more democratic system offering its institutions greater autonomy. A study by the University of the West of England (UWE) examines the reforms taking place in teacher education. Why were changes necessary? How successfully have they been implemented?DocumentCan SWAps tackle gender bias in education?
id21 Development Research Reporting Service, 2002Many education ministries are now committed to equalising access to education. Why, then, is gender bias still so apparent in schools? Could recent attempts to mainstream gender into Sector Wide Approaches (SWAps) boost female education? Can donors and governments work together to tackle gender and poverty inequalities in education?Pages
