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What the users think - health and water service reform in Zimbabwe
id21 Development Research Reporting Service, 2002Economic reform (Economic Structural Adjustment Programme) in Zimbabwe in the 1990s has reduced public sector spending and introduced cost sharing to social services. As part of a series of studies carried out by the School of Public Policy, Birmingham on the role of government following structural adjustment, the views of health and water users were sought.DocumentPipe dreams. Does privatised water offer poor urban neighbourhoods a better supply?
id21 Development Research Reporting Service, 2002The supply of water to towns and cities in many low-income countries is in crisis One much vaunted solution is for private companies to step in. A University of Birmingham research study examined how water supply is organised in some low income countries. The study report identifies a range of supply strategies, each involving different degrees of private involvement.DocumentWorking with private health providers to improve quality
id21 Development Research Reporting Service, 2002The characteristics of healthcare providers, the demands of users and the policy environment can all influence the quality of private healthcare provision.DocumentAre food supplies less secure on the open market? State agencies vs. private sector food providers.
id21 Development Research Reporting Service, 2002Many developing countries are reforming the way agricultural products are marketed. Reforms aim to reduce the direct role of the state whilst developing an efficient privately run marketing system in its place. What role should the state play in enabling private markets to work? Researchers from the University of Birmingham collaborated with four other institutions to investigate this question.DocumentBankrolling better lives: G7 plots a change of course for Multilateral Development Banks
id21 Development Research Reporting Service, 2002What is the role of the multilateral development banks (MDBs) in the 1990s and beyond? Are the roles which the banks have carved out for themselves since the 1950s still appropriate? Are there still gaps in development financing for the banks to fill, and do they serve a useful advisory role?DocumentWater and sanitation goals: is progress in the pipeline?
id21 Development Research Reporting Service, 2002In the 1980s, the world set the goal of water and sanitation for all by the end of the decade. By contrast, the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) are only to halve the proportions without affordable access to safe water and adequate sanitation by 2015.DocumentNew roles, new rules: does private sector participation benefit the poor?
id21 Development Research Reporting Service, 2002The involvement of the private sector in the provision of water and sanitation services is currently one of the more contentious development debates. The issue provokes heated discussions, from international conferences in The Hague, Bonn and Johannesburg to the city streets of Cochabamba or Manila where governments increasingly rely on the private sector involvement.DocumentSkills development for the Information Age: The Private Sector’s Role
id21 Development Research Reporting Service, 2002There is a shortage of skilled workers in information technology (IT) in both developed and developing countries. Where will the workers needed to develop and implement IT systems come from? Who will train the software developers and programmers? Should the private sector play a role in helping developing countries meet the need for qualified IT staff?DocumentFailing southern cities: can aid agencies and development banks improve their act?
id21 Development Research Reporting Service, 2002Why are development banks and bilateral assistance agencies failing to tackle urban poverty? Can they be persuaded to support community initiatives directly? As the population of southern cities grows, are the 2015 international donors’ targets for poverty reduction achievable?DocumentEnsuring good health: health insurance in sub-Saharan Africa
id21 Development Research Reporting Service, 2002How can governments in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) provide universal equitable healthcare to their populations? How can SSA health systems respond to the HIV/AIDS epidemic and to the health needs of the poor?Pages
