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The Contingent Reserve Arrangement: a redesign of the International Monetary System
Research and Information System for Developing Countries, 2015The BRICS countries established the New Development Bank (NDB) and the Contingent Reserve (CRA) Arrangement at their sixth Summit at Fortaleza, Brazil on 15 July 2014. This policy brief examines the implications of the CRA both for the international monetary system (IMS) and how far it meets the needs of the individual BRICS countries. It looks at:DocumentReconfiguring international financial institutions: the BRICS Initiative
Research and Information System for Developing Countries, 2015This paper examines the implications of the establishment of the New Development Bank (NDB) and the Contingent Reserve Arrangement (CRA) for the international financial system and for the BRICS countries.DocumentThe Durban BRICS Summit: partnership for development and integration proceedings report
Institute for Global Dialogue, South Africa, 2013The media hype and international attention that centered on Durban during the fifth BRICS Summit (26–27 March 2013) has faded.DocumentWhat future for BASIC? The emerging powers dimension in the international politics of climate change negotiations
Institute for Global Dialogue, South Africa, 2012In Copenhagen 2009, the UNFCCC climate negotiations saw the rise of the emerging powers of Brazil, South Africa, India and China (BASIC) as they assumed a leading role in realizing the final outcome in the shape of the Copenhagen Accord.DocumentBRICS partnership: a case of South- South cooperation? Exploring the roles of South Africa and Africa
Institute for Global Dialogue, South Africa, 2013The BRICS partnership is developing rapidly. Current global events, such as the economic crisis in the advanced industrialised economies, and hand-wringing over the crisis in Syria, have brought the group, and its individual members, to the forefront of international decision-making.DocumentNew Development Bank: a contribution to development finance
Research and Information System for Developing Countries, 2015The BRICS countries at their sixth Summit held at Fortaleza, Brazil on 15 July 2014 decided to establish the New Development Bank (NDB) and the Contingent Reserve Arrangement (CRA). This brief examines in this policy brief:DocumentNational Development Banks in the BRICS: Lessons for the Post-2015 Development Finance Framework
Institute of Development Studies UK, 2015In 2015, the framework to succeed the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) will be agreed. As described in the outcome document of the United Nations (UN) Rio+20 conference, The Future We Want, the mobilisation and effective use of stable, sufficient and suitable development finance must be a crucial part of this framework.DocumentThe BRICS Contingent Reserve Arrangement and its position in the emerging global financial architecture
South African Institute of International Affairs, 2015In its present shape and size the BRICS Contingent Reserve Arrangement (CRA) should be regarded as symbolic and exploratory rather than as a substantive challenger to the International Monetary Fund (IMF).DocumentBRICS Insights 6: BRICS in their regions: exploring the roles of regional finance
Global Economic Governance Africa, 2015The diversity of sources of international development finance has increased dramatically in recent years. The large emerging powers of BRICS are central contributors to this phenomenon. While they have provided international finance for decades, the quantity and ambition of this finance have seen real advances since 2000. Yet little is known about the details of this lending.DocumentBRICS Insights 3: The rise of development finance institutions South Africa, BRICS and regional strategy
Global Economic Governance Africa, 2015In contrast to the normative edge to South Africa’s foreign policy under former president Nelson Mandela and the focus on Africanism under former president Thabo Mbeki, foreign policy has taken a hard-edged posture under President Jacob Zuma’s administration.Pages