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We all need more education: What can be done to reduce teacher absenteeism
International Initiative for Impact Evaluation, 20093ie Brief No. 5, March 2009 Monitoring and financial incentives have been shown to have a significant impact on absenteeism, whereas local monitoring of attendance has failed to have such an impact. However, more evidence is required to strengthen these conclusions.DocumentCaribbean sustainable tourism policy framework
Caribbean Regional Sustainable Tourism Development Programme, 2008The purpose of this policy framework is to put forward guidelines for the sustainable development of tourism in the Caribbean.DocumentVitamin A supplements for preventing mortality, illness, and blindness in children aged under 5: systematic review and meta-analysis
British Medical Journal, 2011Vitamin A refers to a subclass of retinoic acids long understood to help regulate immune function and to reduce morbidity of infectious diseases. Vitamin A is required for normal functioning of the visual system, maintenance of cell function for growth, epithelial integrity, production of red blood cells, immunity, and reproduction.DocumentInternational success stories in reducing undernutrition: strategic choices, policy actions and lessons
Public Health Foundation of India, 2011The overall burden of stunting in developing countries is estimated to have reduced from 40 per cent to 29 per cent. Reductions in undernutrition have not always demonstrated a direct relationship with economic development and progress of various countries indicates that there is no one solution to improving nutrition.DocumentInfant-feeding patterns and cardiovascular risk factors in young adulthood: data from five cohorts in low- and middle-income countries
International Journal of Epidemiology, 2010Infant-feeding patterns may influence lifelong health. This study tests the hypothesis that longer duration of breastfeeding and later introduction of complementary foods in infancy are associated with reduced adult cardiovascular risk.DocumentCommodity windfalls, polarization, and net foreign assets: panel data evidence on the voracity effect
Economic Research Forum, Egypt, 2011Basic inter-temporal theory of the current account predicts that countries which experience temporary revenue windfalls from international commodity price booms should experience an increase in their net foreign assets. This paper examines the effects that windfalls from international commodity price booms have on net foreign assets in a panel of 145 countries during the period 1970-2007.DocumentAssessing the global effect of trade facilitation: evidence from the MIRAGE model
Economic Research Forum, Egypt, 2011This paper contributes to the empirical literature on trade facilitation by capturing the complexity of the trade facilitation by using ad-valorem equivalents (AVEs) of administrative barriers estimated from a gravity model. Furthermore, the paper introduces trade facilitation in the multiregional and multi-sectoral CGE model, MIRAGE.DocumentWhat drives the global land rush?
Economic Research Forum, Egypt, 2011Recent increases in the level of agricultural commodity prices and the resulting demand for land has been accompanied by a rising interest in acquiring agricultural land by investors. This paper studies the determinants of foreign land acquisition for large-scale agriculture.DocumentObesity patterns among women in a slum area in Brazil
Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition, 2011High-energy diet and sedentary lifestyle fail to completely explain the epidemic of obesity in developing countries. In this cross-sectional survey, the prevalence and patterns of overweight/obesity were assessed among women in a slum in Brazil.DocumentMujer, agricultura y seguridad alimentaria: una mirada para el fortalecimiento de las políticas públicas en América Latina
UN Women, 2012En el presente documento se analiza el carácter estratégico que tiene la mujer rural en relación a la agricultura y la seguridad alimentaria y la forma cómo han ido respondiendo las políticas públicas a este respecto.Pages
