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Searching with a thematic focus on Conflict and security
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India's intelligence agencies: in need of reform and oversight
Observer Research Foundation, New Delhi, 2015The national security threats that India confronts today are much more diverse and complex than ever before. These threats range from nuclear-armed adversaries like China and Pakistan, to Maoists, and militancy and terrorism arising from within its borders and beyond.DocumentSouth and Southern Africa and the Indian Ocean-South Atlantic nexus: strategic and blue economy dimensions
Institute for Global Dialogue, South Africa, 2015This policy brief summarises and updates the outcome of the very first symposium devoted to exploring Indian Ocean-South Atlantic sea lanes of convergence around South Africa’s Cape of Good Hope.DocumentSecurity and governance in the Great Lakes Region
Centre for Conflict Resolution, University of Cape Town (UCT), 2015The Great Lakes region – focusing largely around Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Rwanda, and Uganda – is central not only to Africa’s geography but also to continental security and governance.DocumentOn the primacy of weak public service provision in rural Africa: Malians redefine ‘state breakdown’ amidst 2012 political crisis
Afrobarometer, 2015In 2012, Mali faced a dual state breakdown disrupting nearly 20 years of democratization – a coup and a secessionist insurgency. This paper provides the perspectives of rural Malians living on the border of state- and rebel-controlled territory. The main finding is that villagers defined “the crisis” as one of unmet need for public services and infrastructure.DocumentPreserving the African elephant for future generations
South African Institute of International Affairs, 2015African elephants face an escalating poaching crisis due to an explosion in demand for ivory, mostly in China. Over 100 000 elephants were killed illegally between 2010 and 2012. This paper synthesises the relevant economic literature on elephant conservation, which informs the construction of a game theoretic model. The model is designed toDocumentPolitics, political settlements and social change in post-colonial Rwanda
Effective States and Inclusive Development Research Centre, 2013This paper explores key aspects of Rwanda’s political evolution from independence to-date. The paper examines the different political coalitions that have ruled the country since independence, their impact on political stability and their role in catalysing the cycles of turmoil with which it is associated.DocumentThe nexus of oil, conflict, and climate change vulnerability of pastoral communities in Northwest Kenya
Copernicus Publications, 2015This paper focuses on pastoralism in the country of Turkana in northwest Kenya.DocumentHumanitarian trends and challenges for the Pacific region
Overseas Development Institute, 2015This briefing report sets out the current humanitarian challenges and trends for the Pacific region in the post-2015 era.DocumentChanged regimes, changed priorities? Economic and social policies after the 2011 elections in Tunisia and Egypt
Economic Research Forum, Egypt, 2015Even though systematic, detailed, and methodologically sound explanations of the events commonly referred to as the Arab spring will take time to be completed, it is fair to assume that large-scale popular protests and the subsequent transformation of political regimes were prompted by a combination of socio-economic and political factors.DocumentThe impact of Arab Spring on hiring and separation rates in the Tunisian labor market
Economic Research Forum, Egypt, 2015The Arab Spring rocked Tunisia in 2011 and not only does it symbolise the power of ordinary people, but it also shed light on the structural economic problems afflicting the region.Pages
