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Searching with a thematic focus on Intellectual Property Rights, Trade Policy
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Agricultural biotechnology and the poor: conference proceedings
Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research, 1999Proceedings of conference held in October 1999 and convened by CGIAR and the US National Academy of Sciences (NAS)Topic of papers includeCountry studies: China, India, Philippines, Thailand, Brazil, Costa Rica, Mexico, Egypt, Iran Jordan, Kenya, South Africa, ZimbabweControlling Environmental RisksMinimizing Health RisksMinimizing Social RisksEthics and BiotechnologyDocumentPrivatising the means for survival: the commercialisation of Africa's biodiversity
GRAIN, 2000Reviews the policy options open to African governments and civil society groups in resisting the appropriation of African biological resources by transnational corporations.Policy recommendations include:Build on local knowledgeAfrica's biodiversity based food and health systems should be strengthened and enhanced.DocumentBiodiversity conservation and use: local and global considerations
Center for International Development, Harvard University, 2000Based on field research in the Andes and Amazonia, this paper questions the ability of global intellectual property rights over life forms to improve the livelihood and development of the powerless indigenous and peasant people. Instead, the cross-cultural expansion of the public domain over biodiversity flows and biotechnological processes seems a critical task.DocumentPublic plant breeding in an era of privatisation
Natural Resource Perspectives, ODI, 2000In an era of increasing privatisation, this paper examines The possibilities and limitations associated with revenue generation through public plant breedingThe opportunities for moving the products of public plant breeding through the private sectorThe need for increased contacts with, and contributions from, private research.Paper concludes the following:Increasing thDocumentAssessing the relationship between property rights and technology adoption in smallholder agriculture: a review of issues & empirical methods
CGIAR System-wide Program on Property Rights and Collective Action, 2000This paper identifies key issues and develops guidelines for conducting research on the relationships between property rights and technology adoption in smallholder agriculture.The topics addressed in the paper are: definition of scope and termskey issues pertaining to the relationships between technology adoption and property rights variables data collection and measurement issDocumentIssues paper for OECD Emerging Market Forum on electronic commerce
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2001The paper explores the key issues related to global electronic commerce, particularly as they apply to emerging market economies (EMEs). It outlines the background and current situation of global electronic commerce and highlights key issues for discussion.DocumentICTs and poverty
World Bank, 2000This article argues that the lack of access to information and communications technologies (ICTs) is an element of poverty in the way that insufficient nutrition or inadequate shelter are.DocumentDare to lead: public health and company wealth
Oxfam, 2001This is the first in a series of briefing papers analysing the human development impact of transnational corporations (TNCs).DocumentIntellectual property rights regime necessary for traditional livestock raisers
Indigenous Knowledge and Development Monitor - Indigenous Knowledge WorldWide, 2001This article discusses the need to recognize the intellectual property rights (IPRs) of pastoralists and other traditional domestic animal raisers in the light of the growing interest in making use of the genetic traits of indigenous livestock breeds.The article laments the growing extinction of local breeds.DocumentIn between biodiversity conservation and Intellectual Property Rights: an analysis of the economic motives of TRIPs and the implementation of sui generis systems
Genetic Engineering & Intellectual Property Rights Resource Center, 2000Paper disputes the assumption that access to genetic resources, foreign investment and technology transfer will in turn benefit developing countries, stimulate their participation in the world market and facilitate their development.Conclusions:implementation costs of TRIPs in developing countries are very high compared to the benefitsTRIPs disregards the moral values in devePages
