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An end to EU sugar dumping?: implications of the WTO panel ruling in the dispute against EU sugar policies brought by Brazil, Thailand, and Australia
Oxfam, 2005This brief paper examines the implications of a ruling of the World Trade Organization (WTO) dispute settlement panel, which found that EU sugar subsidies contravene WTO rules.The paper presents findings from the ruling as follows:the EU exports of around 2.7 million tonnes of what the EU claims to be unsubsidised sugar (so-called non-quota or 'C' sugar).DocumentAgricultural Biotechnology Research Partnerships in sub-Saharan Africa (Technology Policy Brief)
United Nations University Institute for New technologies, 2004A widely accepted mechanism for providing developing countries with access to proprietary biotechnology products and tools is the formation of partnerships between Southern and Northern research institutions and multinational private companies.DocumentBilateral investment agreements: Agents of new global standards for the protection of intellectual property rights?
GRAIN, 2004Developing countries have entered into a large number of bilateral investment treaties (BITs) as well as free trade agreements (FTAs) that include explicit obligations for the protection of intellectual property rights as "investments".DocumentInterview with Franz Fischler, European Commissioner for Agriculture, Rural Development, and Fisheries
International Food Policy Research Institute, 2004This interview with Franz Fischler, the head of the European Commission's Directorate-General for Agriculture, Rural Development and Fisheries, looks at the implications of the recent expansion of the EU for agriculture both inside and outside the newly expanded borders.Among the areas discussed are:The direct impacts of an enlarged EU interms of increased production, modernisation, andDocumentSharing experiences on reform of agricultural research and technology and extension in Eastern Africa
Association for Strengthening Agricultural Research in Eastern and Central Africa, 2004This paper describes the findings of a meeting convened to allow the directors of agricultural research in Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda to share their experiences of the reform of their research and technology dissemination systems.DocumentCopenhagen Consensus: hunger and malnutrition
Copenhagen Consensus, 2004This paper examines the economic aspects of chronic hunger and malnutrition arguing that better nutrition can both reduce the economic drain on poor societies and help them become wealthier by increasing individuals' productivity.The paper begins be reviewing the scale and nature of the problem, for example by examining the numbers of people being affected as well as the socio-economic breakdowDocumentOn science and precaution in the management of technological risk
European Commission Directorate-General for Development, 2001This paper discusses the debate over the relative merits of scientific and precautionary approaches to the management of technological risk.The paper highlights the following points:rather than seeing ‘precaution’ as being in tension with ‘science based regulation’, the key elements of a precautionary approach are entirely consistent with sound scientific practice in responding to intraDocumentAgricultural biotechnology: risks and opportunities for developing country food security
2020 Vision for Food, Agriculture and the Environment, International Food Policy Research Institute, 2000This paper provides a substantial input into the debate on the role of modern agricultural biotechnology in developing countries.DocumentGM cotton set to invade West Africa: time to act!
GRAIN, 2004This study seeks to provide farmers with a critical and accessible analysis of Bt cotton, arguing that they are the ones that will be introducing any GM crops to the fields and should therefore be at the centre of decision making on the issue. It finds that Bt cotton will not significantly reduce pesticide use nor provide any economic advantages to farmers within West Africa.DocumentEnhancing the impact of agricultural research: an impact pathway perspective
2020 Vision for Food, Agriculture and the Environment, International Food Policy Research Institute, 2004Assessing the impact of agricultural research often implies proving that some kind of positive impact was achieved as a result of a successful research operation.Pages
