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Searching with a thematic focus on Intellectual Property Rights, Trade Policy
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Intellectual property rights and the use of compulsory licences: options for developing countries
South Centre, 1999Compulsory licensing system has become a typical feature of patent laws; it has also been widely adopted in other areas of intellectual property rights. Developed countries have largely relied on such licenses in order to limit exclusive rights and prevent or remedy abusive practices in several areas.DocumentBiotechnology Policy for Development Country Agriculture
OECD Development Centre, 1997Biotechnology offers the potential for more environmentally-friendly agriculture but the conditions for developing countries to take advantage of that potential should be created. Policy intervention is needed to ensure that biotechnology responds to the priorities set for agriculture.DocumentCommercialization of research and technology
Development Experience Clearinghouse, USAID, 1997This handbook provides information designed Slow changing cultures, long gestation periods i n to assist decision-makers to choose and properl y the R&D and transfer process, lack of crucial manage one or more commercialization schemes if organization knowledge, insufficient enforcement commercialization is deemed relevant and of intellectual property rights and slowly changing possible.DocumentTraditional forest-related knowledge and the Convention on Biological Diversity
Convention on Biological Diversity, 1996DocumentAccess to land and land policy reforms
World Institute for Development Economics Research (WIDER), 2001The objective of the research that this policy brief reports on is to analyse different mechanisms of access to land for the rural poor in an era when redistribution through expropriative land reform is largely inconsistent with the forces of political economy.DocumentFrom GATT to WTO and beyond
World Institute for Development Economics Research (WIDER), 2000The aim of this paper is to analyse the evolution of the international trading system from its inception as GATT in 1947 to its latest incarnation as WTO. The study focuses on the adequacy or inadequacy of the system as it evolved and functioned in an environment of changing international economic and political reality.DocumentIn search of higher ground: the intellectual property challange to public agricultural research and human rights and 28 alternative initiatives
Action Group on Erosion, Technology and Concentration formerly RAFI, 2000Paper argues that public research institutes have not thought through their context, or their choices. They have taken the path of least resistance and followed the IP trail. There are at least 28 specific policy initiatives they should consider.DocumentIntegrating public health concerns into patent legislation in developing countries
South Centre, 2000This document presents options for the design and implementation of public-health-sensitive patent policies in developing countries.DocumentLiterature survey on intellectual property rights and sustainable human development
Department for International Development, UK, 2000The references are arranged by the following subject areas:general textsagricultural development and food securitybiodiversity and the environmentIPRs and biotechnologyIPRs, media and information technologyhuman rightsbusiness and industrial developmentthe knowledge, innovations and practices of indigenous peoples and local communitiespublic educationpubDocumentWTO: Understanding the Development Angle [Trade and Development Background Briefings]
Institute of Development Studies UK, 1999Series of 10 short background papers, each on a different aspect of the WTO agenda and describing how developing countries may be affected by different outcomes, and what preparations they need to make to participate effectively. Developing countries have joined the WTO in large numbers, in the expectation that its objectives of rule-based liberal trade will foster development.Pages
