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Searching with a thematic focus on Finance policy
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Environmental Consideration in Tax Policy Design
IDRC Economy and Environment Program for Southeast Asia, 1997This paper discusses how environmental considerations will affect tax policy in the decades ahead.DocumentStructural and Sectoral Adjustment World Bank Experience, 1980-92
Operations Evaluations Division, World Bank, 1995Adjustment lending has been the subject of considerable scrutiny and debate. Six years ago, the Operations Evaluation Department (OED) published its first review of experience with this form of lending.DocumentSocial Dimensions of Adjustment:World Bank Experience, 1980-93
Operations Evaluations Division, World Bank, 1995The principal message of this study is that good macroeconomic policies and measures—combined with relevant sectoral policies and appropriate public expenditure allocation—provide a favorable environment for accelerating savings and investment, both necessary for sustained economic growth and poverty reduction (Figure 1).DocumentBibliography on structural adjustment
Structural Adjustment Participatory Review Initiative, World Bank, 1998DocumentCARE Village Banks Project, Guatemala
Sustainable Banking with the Poor ,World Bank, 1998The Women’s Village Banking (VB) Program of CARE Guatemala provides particularly interesting insights into some of the issues and challenges facing village banking programs around the world. Like many programs started in the 1980's, the CARE VB program was created as an experiment in the increasingly popular field of microenterprise finance.DocumentFINCA: Insights from a unique approach to village banking [in Costa Rica]
Sustainable Banking with the Poor ,World Bank, 1998FINCA Costa Rica has been both a leader and a non-conformist in village banking. As one of the first village banking examples in Latin America, the program offers valuable lessons to other village banking institutions. While still retaining the FINCA name, FINCA Costa Rica has split from FINCA International, the US-based NGO that is credited with developing the village banking methodology.DocumentGhana: Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility Economic and Financial Policy Framework Paper, 1998–2000
International Monetary Fund, 1998This document, prepared by the Government of Ghana in collaboration with the staffs of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, is the policy framework paper (PFP) for the period 1998-2000.DocumentThe Effects of Hyper-Inflation on Accounting Ratios Financing Corporate Growth in Industrial Economies
International Finance Corporation, 1997Hyper-inflation can have a severe distortionary effect on the pattern of corporate finance which is apparent from company accounts. A simple algorithm, based upon the method of inflation accounting applied in Brazil, is developed and applied to the accounts of listed companies in Turkey for the period 1982-90.DocumentCost Benefit Analysis of Private Sector Environmental Investments: A Case Study of the Kunda Cement Factory
International Finance Corporation, 1999Considers the case of a cement plant in Estonia and tries to answer the question: how do the (private) costs of curbing pollution compare to the (social) benefits to the population? While it is often easy to estimate costs, it is exceedingly difficult to capture the benefits, especially in developing and transition countries.DocumentHow Businesses See Government: Responses from Private Sector Surveys in 69 Countries
International Finance Corporation, 1997Report on world-wide private sector survey which included a part on government-related obstacles to doing business. Entrepreneurs were asked to rate a list of 15 obstacles for their seriousness. This paper presents the results of almost 4000 entrepreneurs’ responses in 69 countries using a detailed regional breakup into 22 regions.Pages
