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Intellectual property needs and expectations of traditional knowledge holders
World Intellectual Property Organization, 2000This Report presents information compiled by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) from nine fact-finding missions on the intellectual property (IP) needs and expectations of holders of traditional knowledge (TK).The first section of the chapter "Framing the Intellectual Property Needs and Expectations of Traditional Knowledge Holders " provides a basic and general introduction toDocumentReview of the TRIPS agreement: fostering the transfer of technology to developing countries
Third World Network, 2000This article examines the background and objectives of the proposals made by developing countries with an aim to reviewing the TRIPS Agreement.DocumentStudy in the relationship between the agreement on TRIPS and biodiversity related issues
European Union, 2000The main objective of the study was to provide the Commission with a comprehensive background document on the relationship between IPRs as covered by the provisions of the TRIPs agreement and biodiversity related issues.DocumentAid versus trade revisited
Centre for the Study of African Economies, Oxford, 2001Examines the (non) equivalence between aid flows and trade preferences as alternative forms of donor assistance in the presence of learning-by-doing externalities in recipient country export production.DocumentAdjustment and poverty in Mexican agriculture: how farmers' wealth affects supply response
Policy Research Working Papers, World Bank, 1995By and large, it appears that the goals of agricultural reform are being met in Mexico.DocumentNontariff barriers Africa faces : what did the Uruguay Round accomplish, and what remains to be done?
Policy Research Working Papers, World Bank, 1995African countries should generally benefit from the Uruguay Round liberalization of non tariff barriers, although some countries may suffer losses. The main danger could be failure to undertake the domestic reforms needed to take advantage of the more competitive trade environment.Perhaps the major accomplishment of the Uruguay Round is agreements reached on non tariff barriers (NTBs).DocumentAgricultural trade and rural development in the Middle East and North Africa: recent developments and prospects
Policy Research Working Papers, World Bank, 1997More robust, dynamic growth could significantly boost sustainable economic growth and rural development in countries in the Middle East and North Africa with a comparative advantage in agriculture. But high levels of protection in many of those countries contribute to overvalued exchange rates and a significant bias against agriculture.DocumentAgriculture and the policy environment: Zambia and Zimbabwe: political dreams and policy nightmares
OECD Development Centre, 1992The paper examines the effect of differing policies in the post-independence period on the agricultural and overall economic performance of Zambia and Zimbabwe. It focuses on the interaction between macroeconomic and agricultural policy reforms. It shows that macro and micro reforms need to be closely linked and that both are critical to sectoral performance.DocumentPeople, Parks and Biodiversity: Issues in Population-Environment Dynamics
American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1995This overview paper broadly addresses the complex relationship between biodiversity, people and protected areas.DocumentCompensating local communities for conserving biodiversity: how much, who will, how and when
Society for Research and Initiatives for Sustainable Technologies and Institutions, 1999Large number of local communities across the world have shared unhesitatingly their knowledge about local biodiversity and its different uses with outsiders including researchers, corporations, gene collectors and of course, activists. Many continue to share despite knowing that by withholding this knowledge they could receive pecuniary advantage.Pages
