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Varied pension schemes reach most poor households in Brazil
id21 Development Research Reporting Service, 2007Some researchers claim that non-contributory state pensions can reduce household poverty, increase family solidarity, improve access to health services and enhance school enrolment rates for girls. But they are also expensive – absorbing around eight percent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Brazil.DocumentSupermarkets to spread in the developing world by 2015
id21 Development Research Reporting Service, 2007Supermarkets will continue to spread throughout the developing world over the next ten years. Income growth, urbanisation, and openness to foreign direct investment will be the key factors determining supermarkets’ increased market share of the retail sector.DocumentNew powers for global change?: Brazil as a regional player and an emerging global power: foreign policy strategies and the impact on the new international order
Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung e.V., 2007Brazil is increasingly becoming an important player in world politics, both within the South American context and globally as one of the so-called BRICs. This essay examines the main lines of Brazilian foreign policy in the current presidency of Luís Inácio Lula da Silva.DocumentMaking government budgets more accessible and equitable
id21 Development Research Reporting Service, 2007Involvement in the budget process in poor countries has traditionally been limited to a select group of political actors. But this has changed over the last decade with legislators, civil society groups and the media playing a more active role. What impact is broader engagement having?DocumentAid effectiveness in middle income countries: lessons from Brazil?
Overseas Development Institute, 2007Over the last few years, there has been renewed consideration of the position of middle-income countries (MICs) in the aid debate. This draft discussion paper draws on the Brazilian experience with Sector Wide Approaches (SWAps) to illustrate differences in the aid relationship in MICs and discusses implications for the understanding of aid effectiveness.DocumentBioenergy: promises and challenges
id21 Development Research Reporting Service, 2007High oil prices and concerns about the environmental effects of fossil fuels have stimulated interest in bioenergy – renewable biofuels such as bioethanol, biodiesel, and biomass. Can bionergy fulfill the promise claimed by its advocates? Can it become an environmentally sustainable, economically viable, pro-poor source of energy?DocumentChile and Venezuela: myths and realities of the arms race
Center for International Policy, 2007This document reviews recent government expenditure patterns on arms in Chile, Venezuela, Brazil and Argentina. It particularly focuses on ascertaining the extent of an arms race escalation between Chile and Venezuela.DocumentGlobal Information Society 2007
Global Information Society Watch, 2007The Global Information Society Watch 2007 report - the first in a series of annual reports- looks at state of the field of information and communication technology (ICT) policy at local and global levels and particularly how policy impacts on the lives of people living in developing countries.DocumentAlcohol, gender and drinking problems: perspectives from low and middle income countries
Department of Mental Health and Substance Dependence, WHO, 2005The central theme of this book argues that in order to understand alcohol consumption and its consequences, we need to better understand social and cultural influences on the differences between men and women. The countries specifically under discussion are: Argentina, Brazil, Costa Rica, Uganda, Mexico, India, Nigeria and Sri Lanka.DocumentCitizens and science - whose knowledge counts?
id21 Development Research Reporting Service, 2007Science and technology development have major implications for tackling poverty and promoting well-being in developing countries. Recent controversies, such as genetically modified food crops and AIDS drugs, have created new dimensions and needs for public involvement in decision-making.Some questions that the Citizenship DRC sought to answer include:Pages
