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Searching with a thematic focus on Conflict and security, Governance
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Regulating the commons in Mauritania: local agreements as a tool for sustainable natural resource management
International Association for the Study of Common Property, 2006Natural resource management is Mauritania is a complex pluri-legal affair, with tribal law, colonial French law and modern state law coexisting and often contradicting. One approach of dealing with these codes, and at the same time, the various stakeholders, is to establish local agreements (LAs).DocumentImplementing refugee ‘rights’ in Egypt
id21 Development Research Reporting Service, 2007In the world of refugee policy, traditional ‘needs-based’ approaches are being replaced by ‘rights based’ approaches founded on the recognition that refugees can shape their own lives. In Egypt, this shift has been widely accepted. But there are many challenges to its practical implementation.DocumentTurning around fragile states
id21 Development Research Reporting Service, 2007Donor interest in fragile states has increased recently, partly due to the belief that extreme poverty, economic decline and violent conflict are linked to the rise in global terrorism. But donors need to understand better the factors that affect development in these countries if aid is to be more effective.DocumentBusiness and human rights: the role of business in weak governance: business proposals for effective ways of addressing dilemma situations in weak governance zones
Business and Human Rights Resource Centre, 2006This main objective of this paper is to identify effective ways for companies to deal with dilemma situations encountered in weak governance zones. The first part of the paper presents the range of issues associated with weak governance zones and the reality faced by companies that operate or are contemplating operating in them.DocumentReducing urban violence in developing countries
Brookings Institution, 2006This brief presents an integrated framework for understanding urban violence. It is informed by the findings from participatory urban appraisals of violence undertaken in 18 poor urban communities in Colombia and Guatemala.The paper argues that evidence from Latin America challenges the popular stereotype that poverty is the main cause of violence.DocumentBangladesh today
International Crisis Group, 2006Bangladesh faces twin threats to its democracy and stability: the risk that its political system will founder in a deadlock over elections and the growing challenge of militant Islamism, which has brought a spate of violence. This report gives an overall view of the world's third most populous Muslim country and assesses the implications for instability.DocumentProtecting persons affected by natural disasters: IASC operational guidelines on human rights and natural disasters
Brookings Institution, 2006How do you protect Human Rights in times of natural disaster and emergency? This report offers guidelines from the Inter-Agency Standing Committee (IASC) on humanitarian action in emergencies, including situations of natural disaster. There are also standards on protecting human rights in situations of armed conflict, internal displacement and refugee situations.DocumentCivil society in conflict transformation: ambivalence, potentials and challenges
Berghof Conflict Research, 2006What is the potential for civil society actors to contribute to peace building and conflict transformation?To explore this issue, this article discusses various terms and definitions linked to debates about civil society and gives a general overview of NGO activities at the international and regional level.DocumentThe Comprehensive Peace Agreement: a summary booklet
PACT Sudan, 2006This report summarises the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) in relation to southern Sudan.DocumentHuman rights and freedom of expression events: learning from experience
Pact Cambodia, 2006This publication documents the events of late 2005 and early 2006 relating to freedom of expression and human rights in Cambodia. This period was marked as one of civil unrest and detention.Pages
